问题:
You need to find the largest value in each row of a binary tree.
Example:
Input: 1 / \ 3 2 / \ \ 5 3 9 Output: [1, 3, 9]
解决:
① 返回每一行的最大值。层序遍历。
class Solution { //11ms
public List<Integer> largestValues(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); if(root == null) return res; Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>(); queue.offer(root); while(! queue.isEmpty()){ int count = queue.size(); int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE; for (int i = 0;i < count;i ++){ TreeNode cur = queue.poll(); max = Math.max(max,cur.val); if (cur.left != null) queue.offer(cur.left); if (cur.right != null) queue.offer(cur.right); } res.add(max); } return res; } }② dfs
class Solution { //9ms
public List<Integer> largestValues(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); dfs(root,0,res); return res; } public void dfs(TreeNode root,int i,List<Integer> res){ if (root == null) return; if (i == res.size()){ res.add(root.val); }else if (res.get(i) < root.val){ res.set(i,root.val); } dfs(root.left,i + 1,res); dfs(root.right,i + 1,res); } }